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146
lib/weather/providers/openweather/onecall.ts
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146
lib/weather/providers/openweather/onecall.ts
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import { fetchJson, fromUnix, maybe, maybeMsToKph, MAX_DAYS, msToKph, ProviderError, round1 } from "../../http";
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import type { CurrentWeather, DailyForecast, HourlyForecast, ProviderForecast } from "../../types";
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import { OWM_LABEL, popToPercent, precipitation, toCondition, type OwmWeatherTag } from "./shared";
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/**
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* OpenWeather ONE CALL 4.0 (needs a separate "One Call" subscription;
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* 1,000 calls/day free, card on file). Docs: https://openweathermap.org/api/one-call-4
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*
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* /data/4.0/onecall/current → now
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* /data/4.0/onecall/timeline/1h → hourly, 48 h of forecast, 20 records per page
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* /data/4.0/onecall/timeline/1day → daily, 10 records per page
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*
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* Timelines are paginated with a `next` URL, and each page costs one call.
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* A full load here is about 5 calls; the 10-minute cache keeps that sane.
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*/
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const BASE_URL = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/4.0/onecall";
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const HOURS_AVAILABLE = 48;
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interface OcRecord {
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dt: number;
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temp: number | { min: number; max: number; day: number };
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feels_like: number | { day: number };
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humidity: number;
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pressure: number;
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dew_point: number;
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uvi: number;
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clouds: number;
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visibility?: number; // metres
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wind_speed: number;
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wind_gust?: number;
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wind_deg: number;
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pop?: number;
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rain?: number | { "1h": number };
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snow?: number | { "1h": number };
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weather: OwmWeatherTag[];
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sunrise?: number;
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sunset?: number;
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summary?: string;
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}
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interface OcPage {
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data: OcRecord[];
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next?: string;
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timezone?: string;
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}
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/** Rain/snow is a number on daily records and `{ "1h": n }` on current/hourly ones. */
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const volume = (v: OcRecord["rain"]) => (typeof v === "number" ? v : v?.["1h"]);
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/** Follows `next` links until we have `wanted` records or the timeline ends. */
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async function fetchTimeline(firstUrl: string, key: string, wanted: number): Promise<OcRecord[]> {
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const records: OcRecord[] = [];
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let url: string | undefined = firstUrl;
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while (url && records.length < wanted) {
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const page: OcPage = await fetchJson<OcPage>(url, OWM_LABEL);
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records.push(...page.data);
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// Make sure follow-up pages carry the key even if `next` omits it.
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url = page.next ? (page.next.includes("appid=") ? page.next : `${page.next}&appid=${key}`) : undefined;
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}
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return records.slice(0, wanted);
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}
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function toHourly(r: OcRecord): HourlyForecast {
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return {
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time: fromUnix(r.dt),
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tempC: round1(r.temp as number),
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feelsLikeC: round1(r.feels_like as number),
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condition: toCondition(r.weather[0].id),
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isDay: r.weather[0].icon.endsWith("d"),
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precipChance: popToPercent(r.pop),
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precipMm: precipitation(volume(r.rain), volume(r.snow)),
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windKph: msToKph(r.wind_speed),
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gustKph: maybeMsToKph(r.wind_gust),
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windDeg: r.wind_deg,
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humidity: r.humidity,
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uvIndex: maybe(r.uvi),
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};
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}
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function toDaily(r: OcRecord): DailyForecast {
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const temp = r.temp as { min: number; max: number };
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return {
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time: fromUnix(r.dt), // OpenWeather stamps daily records at local midday
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highC: round1(temp.max),
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lowC: round1(temp.min),
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condition: toCondition(r.weather[0].id),
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summary: r.summary ?? r.weather[0].description,
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precipChance: popToPercent(r.pop),
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precipMm: precipitation(volume(r.rain), volume(r.snow)),
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windKph: msToKph(r.wind_speed),
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gustKph: maybeMsToKph(r.wind_gust),
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windDeg: r.wind_deg,
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uvIndexMax: maybe(r.uvi),
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humidity: r.humidity,
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sunrise: r.sunrise ? fromUnix(r.sunrise) : null,
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sunset: r.sunset ? fromUnix(r.sunset) : null,
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};
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}
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function toCurrent(r: OcRecord): CurrentWeather {
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const hour = toHourly(r);
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return {
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time: hour.time,
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tempC: hour.tempC,
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feelsLikeC: hour.feelsLikeC ?? hour.tempC,
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condition: hour.condition,
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description: r.weather[0].description,
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isDay: hour.isDay,
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humidity: r.humidity,
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windKph: hour.windKph,
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gustKph: hour.gustKph,
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windDeg: hour.windDeg,
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pressureHpa: r.pressure,
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dewPointC: round1(r.dew_point),
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visibilityKm: r.visibility === undefined ? null : round1(r.visibility / 1000),
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uvIndex: maybe(r.uvi),
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cloudCover: r.clouds,
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precipMm: hour.precipMm,
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};
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}
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export async function getOneCallForecast(lat: number, lon: number, key: string): Promise<ProviderForecast> {
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const query = `lat=${lat}&lon=${lon}&units=metric&appid=${key}`;
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const nowSeconds = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
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const startOfHour = nowSeconds - (nowSeconds % 3600);
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const [currentPage, hourly, daily] = await Promise.all([
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fetchJson<OcPage>(`${BASE_URL}/current?${query}`, OWM_LABEL),
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fetchTimeline(`${BASE_URL}/timeline/1h?${query}&start=${startOfHour}`, key, HOURS_AVAILABLE),
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fetchTimeline(`${BASE_URL}/timeline/1day?${query}&start=${nowSeconds}`, key, MAX_DAYS),
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]);
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const currentRecord = currentPage.data[0];
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if (!currentRecord) throw new ProviderError("OpenWeather returned no current reading", 502);
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return {
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timeZone: currentPage.timezone ?? null,
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hourlyStepHours: 1,
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alerts: [], // 4.0 only returns alert IDs; the API route adds NWS alerts for US locations
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current: toCurrent(currentRecord),
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hourly: hourly.map(toHourly),
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daily: daily.map(toDaily),
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};
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}
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